Survey Species Guide Oahu Early Detection

PDF 68 pages 133 species 143 photos Survey Species Guide Oahu Early Detection
Bishop Museum / Oahu Invasive Species Committee April 2008 Josh Atwood, Danielle Frohlich, Alex Lau Text by Lara Reynolds Contact: botany.intern@bishopmuseum.org; oed@bishopmuseum.org

Acacia auriculiformis (Fabaceae)
Darwin black wattle, war-leaf acacia, ear-pod wattle, northern black wattle Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia

Acacia mangium (Fabaceae)
mangium, mangium wattle, mange, forest mangrove Australia, Molluccan Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia

Acacia mearnsii (Fabaceae)
black wattle, tan wattle, Australian acacia, acacia noir, mosa, akasia,acacia negra Australia

Acacia melanoxylon (Fabaceae)
Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia Australia

Acacia podalyriifolia (Fabaceae)
Queensland silver wattle, Mount Morgan wattle, pearl wattle, pearl acacia Australia (Queensland)

Acacia retinodes (Fabaceae)
water wattle, swamp wattle, everblooming acacia Australia, Tasmania

Acacia saligna (Fabaceae)
coojong Australia

Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae)
pineapple guava, feijoa, guavasteen South America

Adenanthera pavonina (Fabaceae)
false wiliwili Southeast Asia, India, Malaysia

Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae)
Chinese sumac, Chinese tree of heaven, stinktree, varnish tree East Asia

Artabotrys hexapetalus (Annonaceae)
Climbing ilang-ilang, climbing ylang-ylang, ylang-ylang Southern India, Sri Lanka

Arundo donax (Poaceae)
giant reed, Spanish reed, giant cane, giant feather-reed grass Tropical Asia, Mediterranean.

Bassia hyssopifolia (Chenopodiaceae)
bassia, five-hook bassia, thorn orache, five-horn smotherweed Europe, Asia

Bauhinia vahlii (Fabaceae)
malu creeper Tropical Asia

Bocconia frutescens (Papaveraceae)
Bocconia Central and South America, West Indies

Buddleja davidii (Buddlejaceae)
butterfly bush Tibet and Central China

Buddleja madagascariensis (Buddlejaceae)
smoke bush Madagascar

Centranthus rubber (Valerianaceae)
red valerian Mediterranean

Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae)
bitter bush, Christmasbush, chromolaena Tropical America

Cinchona pubescens (Rubiaceae)
quinine tree, red cinchona Central America and South America

Cinnamomum verum (Lauraceae)
cinnamon Asia

Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Verbenaceae)
bronze leaf clerodendrum, fire works, Philippine glorybower New Guinea and Phillipines

Cordia alliodora (Boraginaceae)
Central America

Cortaderia jubata (Poaceae)
pampas grass, jubata grass South America

Cortaderia selloana (Poaceae)
pampas grass South America

Corynocarpus laevigatus (Corynocarpaceae)
karaka nut New Zealand

Cotoneaster pannosus (Rosaceae)
silverleaf cotoneaster China

Cryptostegia grandiflora (Asclepiadaceae)
rubbervine Madagascar

Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Asclepiadaceae)
rubbervine Madagascar

Cytisus palmensis (Fabaceae)
Tagaste, tree Lucerne, escobon Canary Islands

Delairea odorata (Asteraceae)
African ivy, German ivy, cape ivy South Africa

Derris elliptica (Fabaceae)
tubaroot, derris India into Malaysia.

Dorstenia contrajerva (Moraceae)
contra yerba NW tropical America

Dovyalis hebecarpa (Flacourtiaceae)
ceylon gooseberry Sri Lanka

Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae)
water hyacinth Amazon basin

Enchylaena tomentosa (Chenopodiaceae)
ruby saltbush Australia

Equisetum arvense (Equisetaceae)
field horsetail North America

Eustrephus latifolius (Smilacaceae)
bamboo vine Australasia

Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae)
acai, assai palm, cabbage palm Central and South America

Ficus religiosa (Moraceae)
bo tree India to Southeast Asia

Flueggea virosa (Euphorbiaceace)
Chinese waterberry Africa, Asia, Australia

Gaura lindheimeri (Onagraceae)
gaura Southern US

Hibiscus makinoi (Malvaceae)
sakishima cottonrose

Hiptage benghalensis (Malpighiaceae)
hiptage India to Southeast Asia and the Philippines

Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae)
sandbox tree Tropical America

Hypericum canariense (Clusiaceae)
Canary Islands St. Johnswort Canary Islands

Imperata cylindrica (Poaceae)
cogon grass, imperata, Japanese blood grass Old World

Ipomoea carnea (Convolvulaceae)
bush morning glory Tropical America

Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae)
physic nut Caribbean

Jatropha gossypifolioa (Euphorbiaceae)
belly-ache bush Brazil

Leea indica (Leeaceae)
kalet

Leptospermum scoparium cv. Double Form (Myrtaceae)
manuka Australia and New Zealand

Leycesteria formosa (Caprifoliaceae)
Himalayan honeysuckle Tropical and temperate Asia

Ligustrum sinense (Oleaceae)
Chinese privet Eurasia to Malaysia and tropical Australia

Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae)
Japanese honeysuckle Eastern Asia and Japan

Medinilla crassata (Melastomataceae)
Medinilla 'Lalique'

Medinilla cumingii (Melastomataceae)
medinilla Philippines

Medinilla magnifica (Melastomataceae)
magnificent medinilla

Medinilla scortechinii (Melastomataceae)

Medinilla venosa (Melastomataceae)
holdtight Celebes, Moluccas and the Philippine Islands

Melastoma sanguineum (Melastomataceae)
fox-tongue melastoma Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra, Vietnam and southeastern China

Melochia umbellate (Sterculiaceae)
melochia India and eastward to New Guinea

Merremia peltata (Convolvulaceae)
merremia Indo-Pacific

Metrosideros excelsa (Myrtaceae)
pohutukawa New Zealand

Metrosideros kermadecensis (Myrtaceae)
reverse-variegated ohia haole

Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae)
miconia Central and South America

Mikania micrantha (Asteraceae)
mikania, mile-a-minute, American rope Central and Southern America

Mimosa invisa (Fabaceae)
giant sensitive plant, aka Mimosa diplotricha Brazil

Morella cerifera (Myricaceae)
wax myrtle US, Mexico, West Indes, Central America

Morella faya (Myricaceae)
fire tree Azores, Madeira Islands, Canary Islands

Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae)
cowhage, velvet bean India

Odontonema tubiforme (Acanthaceae)
purple firespike Mexico to Panama

Olea europaea var. cuspidata (Oleaceae)
African olive Mediterranean

Omalanthus populifolius (Euphorbiaceae)
bleeding heart tree Australia

Parkinsonia aculeata (Fabaceae)
Jerusalem thorn Southern US, the Caribbean, Mexico and northern South America

Passiflora tarminiana (Passifloraceae)
banana poka, aka Passiflora mollissima South America

Passiflora quadrangularis (Passifloraceae)
giant granadilla Tropical America

Passiflora vitifolia (Passifloraceae)
grape-leaved passion flower, crimson passion flower Central America to Peru

Paulownia tomentosa (Scrophulariaceae)
empress or princess tree, foxglove tree Eastern Asia

Pennisetum setaceum (Poaceae)
fountain grass Africa

Pereskia aculeata (Cactaceae)
barbados gooseberry West Indies, South America

Pereskia bleo (Cactaceae)
bleo Shrub.

Pereskia grandifolia (Cactaceae)
rose cactus Shrub.

Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia (Cactaceae)
rose cactus Shrub.

Pereskia lychniflora (Cactaceae)
Tree.

Philadelphus karwinskianus (Hydrangeaceae)
philadelphus Mexico

Phormium tenax (Agavaceae)
NZ hemp/flax New Zealand, Norfolk Island

Phytolacca dioica (Phytolaccaceae)
ombu Tropical South America

Piper aduncum (Piperaceae)
spiked pepper West Indies and tropical America

Piper auritum (Piperaceae)
false 'awa Shrub

Pittosporum undulatum (Pittosporaceae)
victorian box, Australian cheesewood Australia

Pittosporum viridiflorum (Pittosporaceae)
cape pittosporum South Africa

Platymiscium stipulare (Fabaceae)
South America

Prosopis juliflora (Fabaceae)
long thorn kiawe Mexico, Central America & Northern South America

Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Asteraceae)
Mexican flame vine Mexico, Central America & Northern South America

Pueraria montana var. lobata (Fabaceae)
tropical kudzu Eastern or Southern Asia

Pyracantha angustifolia (Rosaceae)
narrow-leaved firethorn Southwestern China

Pyracantha crenatoserrata (Rosaceae)
firethorn China

Pyracantha koidzumii (Rosaceae)
Koidzumi's firethorn Taiwan

Rosa multiflora (Rosaceae)
multiflora rose Asia

Saccharum spontaneum (Poaceae)
wild sugarcane Old World Tropics

Salsola tragus (Chenopodiaceae)
tumbleweed Eurasia and Northern Africa

Salvinia molesta (Salviniaceae)
kariba weed South America

Schefflera insularum (Araliaceae)
Philippines

Schizachyrium condensatum (Poaceae)
bush beardgrass Tropical and Subtropical America

Semecarpus nigroviridis (Anacardiaceae)
marking nut tree Tree

Senecio madagascariensis (Asteraceae)
fireweed Madagascar & South Africa

Setaria sphacelata (Poaceae)
African bristlegrass Africa and Yemen

Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Verbenaceae)
changeable vervain Neotropics

Tamarix aphylla (Tamaricaceae)
athel tamarisk Africa and Asia

Tamarix parviflora (Tamaricaceae)
tamarisk Southeastern Europe

Tetrastigma lanceolarium (Vitaceae)
Vine.

Tetrastigma pubinerve (Vitaceae)
China

Tetrastigma voinieranum (Vitaceae)
lizard plant Vietnam or Laos

Tetrazygia bicolor (Melastomataceae)
Florida clover ash Florida & Caribbean

Tibouchina granulosa (Melastomataceae)
glory tree South America

Tibouchina herbacea (Melastomataceae)
cane tibouchina South America

Tibouchina longifolia (Melastomataceae)
longleaf glorytree Neotropics

Tipuana tipu (Fabaceae)
rosewood, pride of Bolivia South America

Topobea maurofernandeziana (Melastomataceae)
Shrub, tree, or vine.

Topobea parasitica (Melastomataceae)
Shrub or vine.

Trichostigma peruvianum (Phytolaccaceae)
Shrub.

Ulex europeus (Fabaceae)
gorse Western Europe

Urtica urens (Urticaceae)
dwarf nettle

Vernonia elliptica (Asteraceae)
climbing vernonia India, Myanmar, & Thailand

snail vine, snail moanaloa
Central America to Northern South America

Vitex agnus-castus (Verbenaceae)
chaste tree Southern Europe

Washingtonia robusta (Arecaceae)
Mexican washingtonia Mexico


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